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Anti-Markovnikov Hydroazidation of Alkenes by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis
Authors:Juan-Juan Wang  Prof Wei Yu
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 P. R. China
Abstract:The anti-Markovnikov hydroazidation of alkenes has been accomplished under visible-light irradiation by using Ir(dF(CF3)ppy)2(dtbbpy)]PF6 as the photocatalyst and trimethylsilyl azide as the azidating agent. The reactions were greatly facilitated by water, the beneficial effect of which can be attributed to its participation in the reaction as the hydrogen donor, as indicated by deuterium isotope experiments. The reactions proceed under solvent free conditions in the presence of water. 4-Dimethylaminopyridine also exhibited a beneficial effect on the reactions. The present method enabled hydroazidation of several types of unactivated alkenes with good yields and high regioselectivity.
Keywords:hydroazidation  photoredox catalysis  radical reactions  trimethylsilyl azide  water
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