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Configurationally Stable Platinahelicene Enantiomers for Efficient Circularly Polarized Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors:Zhi-Ping Yan  Xu-Feng Luo  Wei-Qiang Liu  Zheng-Guang Wu  Xiao Liang  Kang Liao  Dr. Yi Wang  Prof. You-Xuan Zheng  Prof. Liang Zhou  Prof. Jing-Lin Zuo  Prof. Yi Pan  Prof. Hongjie Zhang
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 P. R. China;2. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 P. R. China
Abstract:Chiral materials with circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) are potentially applicable for 3D displays. In this study, by decorating the pyridinyl-helicene ligands with -CF3 and -F groups, the platinahelicene enantiomers featured superior configurational stability, as well as high sublimation yield (>90 %) and clear CPPL properties, with dissymmetry factors (|gPL|) of approximately 3.7×10−3 in solution and about 4.1×10−3 in doped film. The evaporated circularly polarized phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (CP-PhOLEDs) with two enantiomers as emitters exhibited symmetric CPEL signals with |gEL| of (1.1–1.6)×10−3 and decent device performances, achieving a maximum brightness of 11 590 cd m−2, a maximum external quantum efficiency up to 18.81 %, which are the highest values among the reported devices based on chiral phosphorescent PtII complexes. To suppress the effect of reverse CPEL signal from the cathode reflection, the further implementation of semitransparent aluminum/silver cathode successfully boosts up the |gEL| by over three times to 5.1×10−3.
Keywords:chiral platinahelicene  dissymmetry factor  high efficiency  OLEDs  semitransparent device
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