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Functional expansions for finding traveling wave solutions
Authors:Carmen Ionescu  Radu Constantinescu  Mihail Stoicescu
Affiliation:Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Craiova, 13 A. I. Cuza, 200 585 Craiova, Romania,Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Craiova, 13 A. I. Cuza, 200 585 Craiova, Romania and Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Craiova, 13 A. I. Cuza, 200 585 Craiova, Romania
Abstract:The paper proposes a generalized analytic approach which allows to find traveling wave solutions for some nonlinear PDEs. The solutions are expressed as functional expansions of the known solutions of an auxiliary equation. The proposed formalism integrates classical approaches as tanh method or $G^{prime }/G$ method, but it open the possibility of generating more complex solutions. A general class of second order PDEs is analyzed from the perspective of this formalism, and clear rules related to the balancing procedure are formulated. The KdV equation is used as a toy model to prove how the results obtained before through the $G^{prime }/G$ approach can be recovered and extended, in an unified and very natural way.
Keywords:Traveling wave solutions   functional expansion   auxiliary equations   balancing procedure   KdV equation.
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