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Lumps and their interaction solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional generalized potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
Authors:Bo Ren  Ji Lin and Zhi-Mei Lou
Institution:Institute of Nonlinear Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, China,Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China and Institute of Nonlinear Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, 312000, China
Abstract:A (2+1)-dimensional generalized potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (gpKP) equation which possesses a Hirota bilinear form is constructed. The lump waves are derived by using a positive quadratic function solution. By combining an exponential function with a quadratic function, an interaction solution between a lump and a one-kink soliton is obtained. Furthermore, an interaction solution between a lump and a two-kink soliton is presented by mixing two exponential functions with a quadratic function. This type of lump wave just appears to a line $k_2x+k_3y+k_4t+k_5 \sim 0$. We call this kind of lump wave is a special rogue wave. Some visual figures are depicted to explain the propagation phenomena of these interaction solutions.
Keywords:Generalized potential Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation  Hirota bilinear form  lump wave  lump-soliton  
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