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Sulfonimidamides and Imidosulfuric Diamides: Compounds from an Underexplored Part of Biologically Relevant Chemical Space
Authors:Dr Sergiy V Zasukha  Prof?Dr Vadim M Timoshenko  Prof?Dr Andrey A Tolmachev  Valentyna O Pivnytska  Oleksii Gavrylenko  Dr Serhii Zhersh  Prof?Dr Yuriy Shermolovich  Dr Oleksandr O Grygorenko
Institution:1. Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv, 02094 Ukraine;2. Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv, 02094 Ukraine;3. Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv, 02094 Ukraine

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 64, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine;4. Bienta/Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv, 02094 Ukraine;5. Chemspace, Ilukstes iela 38-5, Riga, 1082 Latvia

Abstract:Two novel solid reagents—1-sulfonimidoyl- and 1-sulfamimidoyl-3-methylimidazolium derivatives—for the synthesis of sulfonimidamides and imidosulfuric diamides, respectively, were developed. It is shown that these reagents are very effective in substitution reactions with various N- and O-nucleophiles; therefore, they significantly extend the accessibility to the chemical space covered by organosulfur(VI) compounds with S=N bonds. In addition, previously unknown imidosulfuric diamides with free imino nitrogen groups were prepared, and their physical and chemical properties were characterized (including molecular geometry, pKa, Log P, microsomal stability, and reactivity towards typical electrophiles). Similar to other organosulfur(VI) derivatives with S=N bonds, these compounds can be considered as promising bioisosteres of amides, ureas, or sulfonamides.
Keywords:bioisosteres  imidosulfuric diamides  nucleophilic substitution  organosulfur compounds  sulfonimidamides
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