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Disulfide-Containing Detergents (DCDs) for the Structural Biology of Membrane Proteins
Authors:Dongxiang Xue  Tiandan Xu  Huixia Wang  Meng Wu  Ya Yuan  Wei Wang  Qiwen Tan  Dr Fei Zhao  Fang Zhou  Tao Hu  Prof Zhongxing Jiang  Prof Zhi-Jie Liu  Prof Suwen Zhao  Prof Dongsheng Liu  Prof Kurt Wüthrich  Prof Houchao Tao
Institution:1. iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Ren Building, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201210 China

Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai, 201203 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Ren Building, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201210 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China

CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Ren Building, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201210 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China

CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031 China;4. iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Ren Building, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201210 China;5. Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center, for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071 China;6. iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Ren Building, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201210 China

Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai, 201203 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China;7. iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Ren Building, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201210 China

School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210 China

Abstract:Disulfide-containing detergents (DCDs) are introduced, which contain a disulfide bond in the hydrophobic tail. DCDs form smaller micelles than corresponding detergents with linear hydrocarbon chains, while providing good solubilization and reconstitution of membrane proteins. The use of this new class of detergents in structural biology is illustrated with solution NMR spectra of the human G protein-coupled receptor A2AAR, which is an α-helical protein, and the β-barrel protein OmpX from E. coli.
Keywords:detergents  disulfides  membrane proteins  micelle size  NMR spectroscopy
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