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A high order difference method for fractional sub-diffusion equations with the spatially variable coefficients under periodic boundary conditions
Authors:Huiqin Zhang  Yan Mo  Zhibo Wang
Affiliation:School of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China,School of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China and School of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
Abstract:In this paper, we propose a difference scheme with global convergence order $O(tau^{2}+h^4)$ for a class of the Caputo fractional equation. The difficulty caused by the spatially variable coefficients is successfully handled. The unique solvability, stability and convergence of the finite difference scheme are proved by use of the Fourier method. The obtained theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments.
Keywords:Fractional diffusion equation   Fourier method   variable coefficients   stability   convergence.
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