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Copper-Catalyzed Cope-Type Hydroamination of Nonactivated Olefins toward Cyclic Nitrones: Scope,Mechanism, and Enantioselective Process Development
Authors:Mengru Zhang  Shuang Liu  Hexin Li  Yajing Guo  Na Li  Meihui Guan  Haroon Mehfooz  Prof Jinbo Zhao  Prof Qian Zhang
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin Province, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130024 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin Province, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130024 P. R. China

Abstract:The catalytic synthesis of cyclic nitrones, an important type of functional molecules for both synthetic chemistry and related fields, remains underdeveloped. Herein we report the copper-catalyzed Cope-type hydroamination of oximes with pendant nonactivated olefins, which enables facile access to a series of five- and six-membered cyclic nitrones under mild conditions. In this study, heterocycle-tethered oximes were employed in the Cope-type hydroamination reaction for the first time. High enantioselectivity was achieved for carbon-tethered γ,δ-vinyl oximes to afford enantioenriched five-membered cyclic nitrones. The results of preliminary mechanistic studies indicate a mononuclear catalytic species and a unified catalytic pathway over a large temperature range.
Keywords:copper  enantioselectivity  hydroamination  nitrones  oximes  reaction mechanisms
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