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Palladium-Catalyzed C8-Arylation of Naphthalenes through C−H Activation: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study
Authors:Dr Julian Garrec  Marie Cordier  Dr Gilles Frison  Dr Sébastien Prévost
Institution:1. Unité Chimie et Procédés, ENSTA, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France;2. Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France

Present address: Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes, Campus de Baulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France;3. Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France;4. Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique, Ecole Polytechnique, ENSTA, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau, France

Abstract:Herein, a direct C8-arylation reaction of 1-amidonaphthalenes is described. By using diaryliodonium salts as arylating agents, the palladium-catalyzed C−H activation reaction showed perfect C8 regioselectivity and a wide functional group tolerance. In most cases, the desired polyaromatic compounds were isolated in good to excellent yields. To explain the observed regioselectivity, DFT calculations were performed and highlighted the crucial role of the amide directing group. Finally, the utility of this method is showcased by the synthesis of benzanthrone derivatives.
Keywords:arylation  density functional calculations  homogeneous catalysis  palladium  synthesis design
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