Preliminary study on air pollution source identification in Xinzhen,Beijing, using NAA and PIXE |
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| Authors: | Caijin Xiao Guiying Zhang Donghui Huang Bangfa Ni Cunxiong Liu Yali Qin Hongchao Sun Pingsheng Wang Weizhi Tian |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Nuclear Physics, China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O. Box 275-50, Beijing, 102413, China; |
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| Abstract: | A total of 178 aerosol samples in two size fractions, PM10-2.5 (coarse) and PM2.5 (fine), were collected on nucleopore films
using a Gent stacked filter unit sampler at the Graduate School of China Nuclear Industrial Group during May 2007 to November
of 2009. Black carbon was determined by a reflectometer. A total of 16 elements, Mg, Al, S, Si, P, Cl, Ca, K, Ti, Mn, Fe,
Ni, Cu, Zn, As and Pb, were determined by Particle Induced X-ray Emission. Mg, Al, Ca, K and Mn were also determined by Neutron
Activation Analysis. Concentrations of all these elements were used to identify possible pollution sources and directions
of the airborne particulate matter by means of softwares PMF and CPF. Some extraordinary events, such as sandstorms, firework
and transboundary fire smoke were pinpointed by a combination of time series of multielement, relevant meteorological data
and softwares Wind rose, Hysplit, and Google earth. |
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