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Higher moments of the error term in the divisor problem
Authors:A Ivić  W Zhai
Institution:1. University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
2. Shandong Normal University, Jinan, P. R. China
Abstract:It is proved that, if k ≥ 2 is a fixed integer and 1 ? H ≤ (1/2)X, then $$ \int_{X - H}^{X + H} {\Delta _k^4 \left( x \right) } dx \ll _\varepsilon X^\varepsilon \left( {HX^{{{\left( {2k - 2} \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {2k - 2} \right)} k}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} k}} + H^{{{\left( {2k - 3} \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {2k - 3} \right)} {\left( {2k + 1} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {2k + 1} \right)}}} X^{{{\left( {8k - 8} \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {8k - 8} \right)} {\left( {2k + 1} \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {2k + 1} \right)}}} } \right), $$ where Δ k (x) is the error term in the general Dirichlet divisor problem. The proof uses a Voronoï-type formula for Δ k (x), and the bound of Robert-Sargos for the number of integers when the difference of four kth roots is small. The size of the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mth moment of Δ2(x) is also investigated.
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