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The structures and properties of tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, and octafluoropropane using the AIMPRO density functional program
Authors:Robert W Zoellner  C.D Latham  William G Golden  P.R Briddon
Affiliation:a Department of Chemistry, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521-8299, USA
b School of Physics, The University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK
c Department of Physics, The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
Abstract:The AIMPRO density functional program was used to calculate the structures and properties of the three simplest perfluoroalkanes: tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, and octafluoropropane. The method reproduces both the molecular structures and the vibrational spectra well, and in addition, has identified a new C2-symmetry ortho-conformer of octafluoropropane that is approximately 0.525 kcal/mol (2.20 kJ/mol) higher in energy than the well-known C2v-symmetry global minimum staggered-conformer.
Keywords:AIMPRO   Density functional theory   DFT   Tetrafluoromethane   Hexafluoroethane   Octafluoropropane   Perfluoroalkane   Structure   Conformational minima   Vibrational spectra
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