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Rains of solitons in a figure-of-eight passively mode-locked fiber laser
Authors:Alioune Niang  Foued Amrani  Mohamed Salhi  Philippe Grelu  François Sanchez
Affiliation:1. Laboratoire de Photonique d’Angers EA 4464, Université d’Angers, 2 Bd Lavoisier, 49045, Angers Cedex 01, France
2. Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 5209 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, B.P. 47870, 21078, Dijon Cedex, France
Abstract:We report experimental observation of rains of solitons in figure-of-eight fiber laser passively mode-locked through nonlinear optical loop mirror. Soliton pulses are created from an extended noisy background and drift until they reach a condensed phase comprising several tens of aggregated solitons. The observation of this dynamics tends to strengthen the idea of the universality of the collective behavior of solitons.
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