Preparation of high-purity titanium salts from the system (NH4)2TiF6-(NH4)3FeF6-NH4F-H2O |
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Authors: | N. G. Bakeeva P. S. Gordienko E. V. Pashnina |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Chemistry, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 100-letiya Vladivostoka 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia |
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Abstract: | Influence of NH4F concentration on the conditions of separation of Ti(IV) and Fe(III) salts by fractional hydrolysis under the action of ammonia in the system (NH4)2TiF6-(NH4)3FeF6-NH4F-H2O was studied. The coprecipitation of (NH4)3TiO2F5 and (NH4)3FeF6 as a result of crystallochemical substitution of Fe+3 for Ti+4 makes it possible to reduce the content of Fe(III) salts in the system. After separation of a precipitate containing up to 25% of Ti from solutions with NH4F concentrations from 10.6 to 22.3% and subsequent hydrolysis, the remaining titanium precipitates. The precipitate is annealed up to 800°C in the presence of water vapor to form TiO2 with a whiteness above 92%. Original Russian Text ? N.G. Bakeeva, P.S. Gordienko, E.V. Pashnina, 2009, published in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2009, Vol. 79, No. 1, pp. 3–8. |
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