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Sideband manipulation of population inversion in a three-level Λ atomic system
引用本文:郭洪菊,钮月萍,金石琦,龚尚庆.Sideband manipulation of population inversion in a three-level Λ atomic system[J].中国物理 B,2008,17(4):1269-1273.
作者姓名:郭洪菊  钮月萍  金石琦  龚尚庆
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China;State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China;State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China;State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 60708008), the Project of Academic Leaders in Shanghai, China (Grant No 07XD14030) and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
摘    要:Sideband manipulation of population inversion in a three-level A atomic configuration is investigated theoretically. Compared with the case of a nearly monochromatic field, a population inversion between an excited state and a ground state has been found in a wide sideband intensity range by increasing the difference in frequency between three components. Furthermore, the population inversion can be controlled by the sum of the relative phases of the sideband components of the trichromatic pump field with respective to the phase of the central component. Changing the sum phase from 0 to π, the population inversion between the excited state and the ground state can increase within nearly half of the sideband intensity range. At the same time, the sideband intensity range that corresponds to the system exhibiting inversion ρ00 〉 ρ11 also becomes wider evidently.

关 键 词:原子物理学  粒子数反转  边带处理  相关相位
收稿时间:9/8/2007 12:00:00 AM

Sideband manipulation of population inversion in a three-level Lambda atomic system
Guo Hong-Ju,Niu Yue-Ping,Jin Shi-Qi and Gong Shang-Qing.Sideband manipulation of population inversion in a three-level Lambda atomic system[J].Chinese Physics B,2008,17(4):1269-1273.
Authors:Guo Hong-Ju  Niu Yue-Ping  Jin Shi-Qi and Gong Shang-Qing
Institution:State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China
Abstract:Sideband manipulation of population inversion in a three-level $\Lambda$ atomic configuration is investigated theoretically. Compared with the case of a nearly monochromatic field, a population inversion between an excited state and a ground state has been found in a wide sideband intensity range by increasing the difference in frequency between three components. Furthermore, the population inversion can be controlled by the sum of the relative phases of the sideband components of the trichromatic pump field with respective to the phase of the central component. Changing the sum phase from 0 to $\pi$, the population inversion between the excited state and the ground state can increase within nearly half of the sideband intensity range. At the same time, the sideband intensity range that corresponds to the system exhibiting inversion $\rho_{00}>\rho_{11}$ also becomes wider evidently.
Keywords:population inversion  sideband manipulation  relative phase
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