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Solutions of the spatially-dependent mass Dirac equation with the spin and pseudospin symmetry for the Coulomb-like potential
Authors:Sameer M Ikhdair
Institution:a Department of Physics, Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, Turkey
b Department of Physics, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:We study the effect of spatially-dependent mass function over the solution of the Dirac equation with the Coulomb potential in the (3+1)-dimensions for any arbitrary spin-orbit κ state. In the framework of the spin and pseudospin symmetry concept, the analytic bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding upper and lower two-component spinors of the two Dirac particles are obtained by means of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method, in closed form. This physical choice of the mass function leads to an exact analytical solution for the pseudospin part of the Dirac equation. The special cases View the MathML source, the constant mass and the non-relativistic limits are briefly investigated.
Keywords:Dirac equation  Spin symmetry  Pseudospin symmetry  Bound states  Coulomb potential  Spatially-dependent mass  Nikiforov-Uvarov method
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