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Continuous Flow Acylation of (Hetero)aryllithiums with Polyfunctional N,N-Dimethylamides and Tetramethylurea in Toluene
Authors:Dimitrije Djukanovic  Benjamin Heinz  Dr Francesca Mandrelli  Dr Serena Mostarda  Dr Paolo Filipponi  Dr Benjamin Martin  Prof Dr Paul Knochel
Institution:1. Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F, 81377 Munich, Germany

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Novartis Pharma AG, Chemical Development Fabrikstraße, 4002 Basel, Switzerland;3. Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F, 81377 Munich, Germany

Abstract:The continuous flow reaction of various aryl or heteroaryl bromides in toluene in the presence of THF (1.0 equiv) with sec-BuLi (1.1 equiv) provided at 25 °C within 40 sec the corresponding aryllithiums which were acylated with various functionalized N,N-dimethylamides including easily enolizable amides at −20 °C within 27 sec, producing highly functionalized ketones in 48–90 % yield (36 examples). This method was well suited for the preparation of α-chiral ketones such as naproxene and ibuprofen derived ketones with 99 % ee. A one-pot stepwise bis-addition of two different lithium organometallics to 1,1,3,3-tetramethyurea (TMU) provided unsymmetrical ketones in 69–79 % yield (9 examples).
Keywords:amide  acylation  continuous flow  lithium  toluene
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