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Mechanistic Aspects of the Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction
Authors:Dr. Massimo C. D'Alterio  Èric Casals-Cruañas  Nikolaos V. Tzouras  Dr. Giovanni Talarico  Prof. Dr. Steven P. Nolan  Dr. Albert Poater
Affiliation:1. Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, c/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain;2. Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Building S3, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium;3. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli, Federico II Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
Abstract:The story of C−C bond formation includes several reactions, and surely Suzuki-Miyaura is among the most outstanding ones. Herein, a brief historical overview of insights regarding the reaction mechanism is provided. In particular, the formation of the catalytically active species is probably the main concern, thus the preactivation is in competition with, or even assumes the role of the rate determining step (rds) of the overall reaction. Computational chemistry is key in identifying the rds and thus leading to milder conditions on an experimental level by means of predictive catalysis.
Keywords:C−C bond formation  Cross coupling  DFT  palladium  preactivation  Suzuki-Miyaura
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