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Tunable Synchronicity of Molecular Valence Tautomerism with Macroscopic Solid-Liquid Transition by Molecular Lattice Engineering
Authors:Mayumi Chida  Satoru Takahashi  Ryunosuke Konishi  Dr Takeshi Matsumoto  Dr Akinobu Nakada  Dr Masanori Wakizaka  Dr Wataru Kosaka  Prof Hitoshi Miyasaka  Prof Ho-Chol Chang
Institution:1. Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8551 Japan;2. Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577 Japan
Abstract:The combination of a cobalt-dioxolene core that exhibits valence tautomerism (VT) with pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid functionalized with chains bearing two, four, or six oxyethylene units led to new complexes ConEGEspy (n = 2, 4, and 6). These complexes commonly form violet crystals of the low-spin (ls)-CoIII(nEGEspy)2(3,6-DTBSQ)(3,6-DTBCat)] (ls-CoIII], 3,6-DTBSQ = 3,6-di-tert-butyl semiquinonato, 3,6-DTBCat = 3,6-di-tert-butyl catecholato). Interestingly, violet crystals of Co2EGEspy in the ls-CoIII] transitioned into a green liquid, accompanied by an almost complete VT shift (94 %) to the high-spin (hs)-CoII(nEGEspy)2(3,6-DTBSQ)2] (hs-CoII]) upon melting. In contrast, violet crystals of Co4EGEspy and Co6EGEspy in the ls-CoIII] exhibited partial VT (33 %) and only a 9.3 % VT shift after melting, respectively. These data demonstrate the tunability of the synchronicity of the molecular VT and macroscopic solid-liquid transitions by optimizing the tethered chains, thus establishing a new strategy for coupling bistable molecules with the macroscopic world.
Keywords:cobalt  crystal engineering  N  O ligands  phase transitions  valence isomerization
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