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Radiolytic Approach for Efficient,Selective and Catalyst-free CO2 Conversion at Room Temperature
Authors:Changjiang Hu  Dr Sarah Al Gharib  Dr Yunlong Wang  Pingping Gan  Qiuhao Li  Dr Sergey A Denisov  Dr Sophie Le Caer  Dr Jacqueline Belloni  Prof Jun Ma  Prof Mehran Mostafavi
Institution:1. Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106 China

Both Changjiang Hu and Sarah Al Gharib are considered as first authors.;2. Institut de Chimie Physique CNRS-Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France

Both Changjiang Hu and Sarah Al Gharib are considered as first authors.;3. Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106 China;4. Institut de Chimie Physique CNRS-Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France;5. NIMBE, UMR 3685 CEA, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Abstract:The present study proposes a new approach for direct CO2 conversion using primary radicals from water irradiation. In order to ensure reduction of CO2 into CO2−. by all the primary radiation-induced water radicals, we use formate ions to scavenge simultaneously the parent oxidizing radicals H. and OH. producing the same transient CO2−. radicals. Conditions are optimized to obtain the highest conversion yield of CO2. The goal is achieved under mild conditions of room temperature, neutral pH and 1 atm of CO2 pressure. All the available radicals are exploited for selectively converting CO2 into oxalate that is accompanied by H2 evolution. The mechanism presented accounts for the results and also sheds light on the data in the literature. The radiolytic approach is a mild and scalable route of direct CO2 capture at the source in industry and the products, oxalate salt and H2, can be easily separated.
Keywords:CO2 conversion  Oxalate  CO2 radiolysis  CO2 reduction  Catalyst free
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