Affiliation: | 1. Department of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502 Japan;2. State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, No.94 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300071 P. R. China;3. Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871 Japan;4. NIBIOHN, Section of Laboratory Equipment, Osaka, 567-0085 Japan RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045 Japan |
Abstract: | Linear polyubiquitin chains regulate diverse signaling proteins, in which the chains adopt various conformations to recognize different target proteins. Thus, the structural plasticity of the chains plays an important role in controlling the binding events. Herein, paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy is employed to explore the conformational space sampled by linear diubiquitin, a minimal unit of linear polyubiquitin, in its free state. Rigorous analysis of the data suggests that, regarding the relative positions of the ubiquitin units, particular regions of conformational space are preferentially sampled by the molecule. By combining these results with further data collected for charge-reversal derivatives of linear diubiquitin, structural insights into the factors underlying the binding events of linear diubiquitin are obtained. |