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A Rapid Eco‐Friendly Synthesis of Poly(butylene succinate) by a Direct Polyesterification under Microwave Irradiation
Authors:Sivan Velmathi  Ritsuko Nagahata  Jun‐ichi Sugiyama  Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Abstract:Summary: A rapid and eco‐friendly synthesis of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) using microwaves was developed in the presence of 1,3‐dichloro‐1,1,3,3‐tetrabutyldistannoxane as catalyst. To determine the optimum conditions, the effect of catalyst concentration, bulk vs. solution polymerization, reaction time, temperature, and stoichiometry of the monomers were studied. Based on the optimum conditions, PBS with a weight‐average molecular weight of 2.35 × 104 was obtained in a short time of 20 min.
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Synthesis of poly(butylene succinate) under microwave irradiation.

Keywords:biodegradable  distannoxane catalyst  microwave irradiation  poly(butylene succinate)  polycondensation
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