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Trace results on domains with self-similar fractal boundaries
Authors:Yves Achdou  Nicoletta Tchou  
Institution:aUFR Mathématiques, Université Paris Diderot, Case 7012, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France;bLaboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions, Université Paris 6, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France;cIRMAR, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes, France
Abstract:This work deals with trace theorems for a family of ramified bidimensional domains Ω with a self-similar fractal boundary Γ. The fractal boundary Γ is supplied with a probability measure μ called the self-similar measure. Emphasis is put on the case when the domain is not a epsilon (Porson)δ domain and the fractal is not post-critically finite, for which classical results cannot be used. It is proven that the trace of a function in H1(Ω) belongs to View the MathML source for all real numbers pgreater-or-equal, slanted1. A counterexample shows that the trace of a function in H1(Ω) may not belong to BMO(μ) (and therefore may not belong to View the MathML source). Finally, it is proven that the traces of the functions in H1(Ω) belong to Hs(Γ) for all real numbers s such that 0less-than-or-equals, slants<dH/4, where dH is the Hausdorff dimension of Γ. Examples of functions whose traces do not belong to Hs(Γ) for all s>dH/4 are supplied.There is an important contrast with the case when Γ is post-critically finite, for which the functions in H1(Ω) have their traces in Hs(Γ) for all s such that 0less-than-or-equals, slants<dH/2.
Keywords:Self-similar domain  Fractal boundary  Sobolev spaces  Trace theorems
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