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Low-energy behavior of the 3He(α, γ)7Be cross section
Authors:JL Osborne  CA Barnes  RW Kavanagh  RM Kremer  GJ Mathews  JL Zyskind  PD Parker  AJ Howard
Institution:1. A. W. Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 USA;2. W. K. Kellogg Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA;3. Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut 06106 USA;4. W. K. Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
Abstract:Cross sections for the 3He(α, γ)7Be reaction have been measured at several energies from Ec.m. = 165 to 1169 keV by counting prompt γ-rays from a windowless, differentially pumped, recirculating, 3He gas target. The cross-section factor S34(Ec.m.) and branching ratio γ10 were determined at each energy. Cross sections were also measured at Ec.m. = 947 and 1255 keV by counting the γ-rays from the 7Be produced in a 3He gas cell with a Ni entrance foil. Combining the results of these two independent experiments yields a zero-energy intercept for the cross-section factor of S34(0) = 0.53 ± 0.03 keV · b. The relationship between these measurements and several theoretical calculations, and the import of the extrapolated cross section for the solar-neutrino problem are discussed.
Keywords:Nuclear reactions
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