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Inconsistencies of the U(1) Theory of Electrodynamics: Stress Energy Momentum Tensor
Authors:Peter K Anastasovski  T E Bearden  C Ciubotariu  W T Coffey  L B Crowell  G J Evans  M W Evans  R Flower  S Jeffers  A Labounsky  D Leporini  B Lehnert  M Mészáros  J K Moscicki  P R Molnár  H Múnera  E Recami  D Roscoe  S Roy
Institution:(1) Institute for Advanced Study, Alpha Foundation, Institute of Physics, 11 Rutafa Street, Building H, Budapest, H-1165, Hungary;;(2) Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Physics, University of Skopje, Republic of Macedonia;(3) Institute for Information Technology, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart, Germany;(4) Department of Microelectronics and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland;(5) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico;(6) former Edward Davies Chemical Laboratories, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, SY32 1NE Wales, United Kingdom;;(7) Wolfson College, Oxford, Great Britain;(8) Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Canada;(9) The Boeing Company, Huntington Beach, California;(10) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Pisa, Piazza Toricelli 2, 56100 Pisa, Italy;(11) Alfven Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, S-100 44, Sweden;(12) Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, ul Reymonta, Krakow, Poland;(13) Centro Internacional de Fisica, A. A, 251955 Bogota, DC, Colombia;(14) Faculty of Engineering, Bergamo State University, 24044 Dalmine, Italy;(15) School of Mathematics, Sheffield University, Great Britain;(16) George Mason University, Virginia, and Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, India
Abstract:The internal gauge space of electrodynamics considered as a U(1) gauge field theory is a scalar. This leads to the result that in free space, and for plane waves, the Poynting vector and energy vanish. This result is consistent with the fact that U(1) gauge field theory results in a null third Stokes parameter, meaning again that the field energy vanishes in free space. A self consistent definition of the stress energy momentum tensor is obtained with a Yang Mills theory applied with an O(3) symmetry internal gauge space. This theory produces the third Stokes parameter self consistently in terms of the self-dual Evans-Vigier fields B(3).
Keywords:inconsistencies of U(1) gauge field theory  stress energy momentum tensor
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