Detoxification system for inorganic arsenic: transformation of As2O3 into TMAO by vitamin B12 derivatives and conversion of TMAO into arsenobetaine

A new two-step synthetic pathway developed for the transformation of arsenic trioxide iAs(III); As(2)O(3)] into arsenobetaine (AB; Me(3)As(+)CH(2)CO(2)(-)) involves treatment of iAs(III) with native B(12) or biomimetic B(12) in the presence of glutathione (GSH) to give TMAO with a high selectivity and a high conversion rate; subsequent treatment of TMAO with iodoacetic acid in the presence of GSH gives arsenobetaine.