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镍掺杂花状纳米碳片的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用
引用本文:易观贵,肖 勇,谢春林,莫珊珊,贺文启,赵 率,刘应亮,袁定胜,黄浪欢,谭绍早.镍掺杂花状纳米碳片的制备及其在超级电容器中的应用[J].无机化学学报,2011,27(4):764-770.
作者姓名:易观贵  肖 勇  谢春林  莫珊珊  贺文启  赵 率  刘应亮  袁定胜  黄浪欢  谭绍早
作者单位:暨南大学化学系,纳米化学研究所,广州510632
基金项目:国家-广东联合基金,国家自然科学青年基金,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
摘    要:本文通过溶剂热法"一锅"制备了镍掺杂的花状纳米碳片(Ni/FCNAs)。借助X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对该复合材料的表面形貌和结构进行了分析。循环伏安和恒流充/放电测试结果表明,Ni/FCNAs具有较大的比电容值且电化学稳定性良好。在电流密度为0.1 A.g-1时,Ni/FCNAs电极的比电容可达176 F.g-1。本文同时也提出了Ni/FCNAs可能的形成机理。

关 键 词:镍掺杂  纳米碳片  溶剂热  超级电容器

Synthesis of Ni-doped Flower-Like Carbon Nanosheet Aggregations for Supercapacitors
YI Guan-Gui,XIAO Yong,XIE Chun-Lin,MO Shan-Shan,HE Wen-Qi,ZHAO Shuai,LIU Ying-Liang,YUAN Ding-Sheng,HUANG Lang-Huan and TAN Shao-Zao.Synthesis of Ni-doped Flower-Like Carbon Nanosheet Aggregations for Supercapacitors[J].Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2011,27(4):764-770.
Authors:YI Guan-Gui  XIAO Yong  XIE Chun-Lin  MO Shan-Shan  HE Wen-Qi  ZHAO Shuai  LIU Ying-Liang  YUAN Ding-Sheng  HUANG Lang-Huan and TAN Shao-Zao
Institution:Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China,Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China and Department of Chemistry and Institute of Nanochemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Abstract:Ni-doped flower-like carbon nanosheet aggregations (Ni/FCNAs) were synthesized via a one-pot solvothermal method followed by a subsequent calcination process at 900℃ in nitrogen atmosphere. The surface morphologies and structures of composites were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge experiments were adopted to investigate their electrochemical behaviors. The results show that the doped nickel particles could enhance both specific capacitance and electrochemical stability. The Ni/FCNAs show large specific capacitance up to 176 F.g-1 with the current density of 0.1 A .g-1. The possible formation mechanism of Ni/FCNAs has also been proposed on the basis of experimental results.
Keywords:Ni-doped  carbon nanosheet  solvothermal  supercapacitors
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