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Ultrafast x-ray diffraction using a streak-camera detector in averaging mode
Authors:Larsson J  Chang Z  Judd E  Schuck P J  Falcone R W  Heimann P A  Padmore H A  Kapteyn H C  Bucksbaum P H  Murnane M M  Lee R W  Machacek A  Wark J S  Liu X  Shan B
Abstract:We demonstrate an apparatus for measuring time-dependent x-ray diffraction. X-ray pulses from a synchrotron are diffracted by a pair of Si(111) crystals and detected with an x-ray streak camera that has single-shot resolution of better than 1 ps. The streak camera is driven by a photoconductive switch, which is triggered by 100-fs laser pulses at a repetition rate of 1 kHz. The laser and the streak camera are synchronized with the synchrotron pulses. In the averaging mode, trigger jitter results in 2-ps temporal resolution. We measured the duration of 5-keV pulses from the Advanced Light Source synchrotron to be 70ps.
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