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Contrasting magnetic behavior of fine particles of some Kondo lattices
Authors:K Mukherjee  Kartik K Iyer  EV Sampathkumaran
Institution:1. The University of Queensland, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia;2. The University of Queensland, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia;1. School of Physics, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China;1. Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building 3, Moscow, GSP-1, 119991, Russia;2. Faculty of Materials Science, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, House 1, Building 73, Moscow, GSP-1, 119991, Russia;3. Department of Petrology, Geological Faculty Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia;4. Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India;5. Departamento de Física Teórica e Experimental, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59082-970, Brazil;1. The Anhui Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics at Extreme Conditions, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;2. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;3. Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing 210093, China;1. Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India;2. Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1410, 50-950 Wroc?aw, Poland
Abstract:We have investigated the magnetic behavior of ball-milled fine particles of well-known Kondo lattices, CeAu2Si2, CePd2Si2 and CeAl2, by magnetization and heat-capacity studies in order to understand the magnetic behavior when the particle size is reduced. These compounds have been known to order antiferromagnetically in the bulk form near (TN=) 10, 10 and 3.8 K respectively. We find that the features due to magnetic ordering get suppressed to temperatures below 1.8 K in the case of fine particles of ternary alloys, though trivalence of Ce as inferred from the effective moment remains unchanged. In contrast to this, in CeAl2, there appears to be a marginal enhancement of TN, when the particle size is reduced to less than a micron. These results can be consistently understood by proposing that these compounds move toward left in the Doniach magnetic phase-diagram, for instance, due to relatively more 4f-localization, as the particle size is reduced.
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