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Existence of the multiferroic property at room temperature in Ti doped CoFe2O4
Authors:G.D. Dwivedi  Amish G. Joshi  H. Kevin  P. Shahi  A. Kumar  A.K. Ghosh  H.D. Yang  Sandip Chatterjee
Affiliation:1. The College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;2. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation Pollution Control, MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
Abstract:The appearance of ferroelectricity has been observed in magnetically ordered Co(Fe1?xTix)2O4 at room temperature. Magnetization and dielectric constant is found to increase with Ti doping. It is observed from an X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy study that Ti goes to the octahedral site with (+4) ionic state. An M–H hysteresis curve at room temperature shows the ferrimagnetic ordering and a P–E loop at room temperature clearly indicates the existence of ferroelectricity.
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