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Effective removal of organic pollution by using sonochemical prepared LaFeO3 perovskite under visible light
Institution:1. Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, Kashan, P. O. Box. 87317-51167, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Raparin, Rania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq;3. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 87137.81147, Kashan, Iran;4. Anatomical Science Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 87137.81147, Kashan, Iran;5. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam
Abstract:In the present work, LaFeO3 perovskite was prepared via ultrasonic probe with power of 60 W and frequency of 18 KHz. LaFeO3 nanorods were formed when sonication time was 20 min. In this research, green materials including corn, starch, and rice were used to control the size, morphology, and purity of final products. As-prepared LaFeO3 nanostructures were used to purify water containing organic contaminants. LaFeO3 nanostructures prepared by using corn, starch, and rice showed higher photocatalytic activity compare to LaFeO3 nanostructures without natural capping agents. Using corn increased degradation efficiency by 65% under visible light. XRD results show that Fe2O3 appeared as an impurity when starch was used to prepare LaFeO3 nanostructures. This impurity significantly boosts the degradation efficiency under UV light. Fe2O3 under UV light act as co-absorbent and boost efficiency by 43%. LaFeO3 nanostructures were characterized by XRD, EDX, SEM, CV, BET, TEM, DRS and FT-IR.
Keywords:Ultrasonic  Green chemistry  Sonochemistry  Water treatment  Degradation pathways
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