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Statistics of complex levels of random matrices for decaying systems
Authors:Fritz Haake  Felix Izrailev  Nils Lehmann  Dirk Saher  Hans-Jürgen Sommers
Institution:(1) Fachbereich Physik, Universität-Gesamthochschule Essen, W-4300 Essen, Germany;(2) Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Abstract:We present analytical and numerical results for the level density of a certain class of random non-Hermitian matrices hamilt=H+iGcy. The conservative partH belongs to the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble while the damping piece Gcy is quadratic in Gaussian random numbers and may describe the decay of resonances through various channels. In the limit of a large matrix dimension the level density assumes a surprisingly simple dependence on the relative strength of the damping and the number of channels. Moreover, we identify situations with cubic repulsion between the complex eigenvalues of hamilt, to within a logarithmic correction.
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