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OPTIMAL TAXES FOR POLLUTION REGULATION: DYNAMIC,SPATIAL AND STOCHASTIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:A. Xepapadeas
Abstract:The paper develops a model that incorporates the dynamic, spatial and stochastic aspects of environmental pollution. Conditions for optimal resource allocation between output production and pollution abatement processes are derived. Optimal emission (Pigouvian) taxes which may be used to efficiently regulate pollution in each region are determined. The pattern of emission taxes over time and their relative sizes among different regions are additionally explored with the help of a simplified numerical example.
Keywords:Pigouvian taxes  pollutant shadow cost  pollutant transportation  Itô   differential equations  stochastic maximum principle
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