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Fluorescence Energy Transfer Study of Interstrand DNA Cross-linking Caused by Rigid Bisintercalator
Authors:Bernard Juskowiak  Elzbieta Galezowska  Teruhisa Ichihara  Shigeori Takenaka  Makoto Takagi  Kenichi Yoshikawa
Institution:1. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry , A. Mickiewicz University , Grunwaldzka 6, Poznan, 60-688, Poland;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering , Kyushu University , Fukuoka, 812-81, Japan;3. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science , Kyoto University , Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
Abstract:

The intermolecular cross-linking of DNA with a rigid bisintercalator, 1,4-bis(( N -methylquinolinium-4-yl)vinyl)benzene (pMQVB) has been studied using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), fluorescence anisotropy measurements, and dynamic fluorescence microscopy. Short DNA duplexes, single-labeled with fluorescein (donor) and x-rhodamine (acceptor), were used as energy transfer partners. Due to the quenching effect of pMQVB on the emission of both fluorescein and x-rhodamine, the energy transfer was monitored using the corrected Stern-Volmer plots. The cross-linking ability of pMQVB depended on the ligand structure; the planar E , E isomer cross-linked DNA contrary to the non-planar E , Z isomer. Dynamic fluorescence microscopy observation also demonstrated the ability of pMQVB to cross-link large T4 DNA molecules.
Keywords:Bisintercalators  Cross-linking  Dna  Fluorescence Energy Transfer
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