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Kinetic and equilibrium studies of the acid dissociation of the copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes of 5,7-dioxo-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclotetradecane
Authors:Robert W Hay  Mansour M Hassan
Institution:1. Chemistry Department, University of St Andrews, K Y169ST, St Andrews, UK
Abstract:The acid catalysed dissociation of the copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes of 5,7-dioxo-1,4,8,11-tetra-azacyclo-tetradecane (dioxocyclam = LH2) has been studied using nitric acid solutions over a range of temperatures at I = 1.0 mol dm si-3. The kinetic data for the copper complex can be fitted to the rate expression k obs = k K 2H+]/(1 + K 2 H+] with K = 24.7s−1 and K 2 = 65dm3mol−1 at 25° C. The analogous constants for the nickel(II) complex are K = 3.3s−1 and K 2 = 45dm3mol−1. The acid dissociation can be rationalized in terms of the kinetic scheme

$$\begin{gathered}  ML + H^ +  MLH^ +   \hfill \\  MLH^ +   + H^ +  MLH_2^{2 + }  \hfill \\  MLH_2^{2 + } \xrightarrow{k}M^{2 + }  + LH_2  \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$
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