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Effect of dihedral angle of bridge unit on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cell
Authors:Yun Wua  Xin Li
Affiliation:a School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China;b Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;c Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
Abstract:In this work, we investigated the impact of bridge unit on their photo-physical and photovoltaic performance. Increased planarity of the dyes effectively extended the absorption, but reduces the efficiency. Interestingly we found that dyes with a thiophene conjugate unit showed inferior performance when compared with benzene. Theoretical computation indicates a large dihedral angle in the latter system. EIS analysis evidenced the severe recombination in the thiophene-based dye, showing that good planarity may lead to dye aggregation and decrease the efficiency.
Keywords:Planarity  Recombination  Dihedral angle  Dye-loading  Solar cell  
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