Hierarchical porous carbon derived from Allium cepa for supercapacitors through direct carbonization method with the assist of calcium acetate |
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Authors: | Jinhui Xu Wenli Zhang Dianxun Hou Weimin Huang Haibo Lin |
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Affiliation: | a College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;b Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, BoulderCO 80309, USA cGuangdong Guanghua Sci-Tech Co., Ltd., Shantou 515061, China |
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Abstract: | In this paper, a direction carbonization method was used to prepare porous carbon from Allium cepa for supercapacitor applications. In this method, calcium acetate was used to assist carbonization process. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and N2 adsorption/desorption method were used to characterize the morphology, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area and pore size distribution of porous carbon derived from Allium cepa (onion derived porous carbon, OPC). OPC is of hierarchical porous structure with high specific surface area and relatively high specific capacitance. OPC possesses relatively high specific surface area of 533.5 m2/g. What's more, OPC possesses a specific capacitance of 133.5 F/g at scan rate of 5 mV/s. |
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Keywords: | Porous carbon Supercapacitor Allium cepa Hierarchical porous carbon Direct pyrolysis Biomass |
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