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Probing unfolded acoustic phonons with X rays
Authors:Trigo M  Sheu Y M  Arms D A  Chen J  Ghimire S  Goldman R S  Landahl E  Merlin R  Peterson E  Reason M  Reis D A
Affiliation:Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. mtrigo@umich.edu
Abstract:Ultrafast laser excitation of an InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice (SL) creates coherent folded acoustic phonons that subsequently leak into the bulk (InP) substrate. Upon transmission, the phonons become "unfolded" into bulk modes and acquire a wave vector much larger than that of the light. We show that time-resolved x-ray diffraction is sensitive to this large-wave vector excitation in the substrate. Comparison with dynamical diffraction simulations of propagating strain supports our interpretation.
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