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丙烷氧化脱氢反应中Mg_2V_2O_7催化剂氧活度的原位监测
引用本文:计宝峰,汪纪波,楚文玲,朱雪峰,杨维慎,林励吾.丙烷氧化脱氢反应中Mg_2V_2O_7催化剂氧活度的原位监测[J].催化学报,2009,30(5).
作者姓名:计宝峰  汪纪波  楚文玲  朱雪峰  杨维慎  林励吾
作者单位:1. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所催化基础国家重点实验室,辽宁大连,116023;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所催化基础国家重点实验室,辽宁大连,116023
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金 
摘    要:采用固体电解质电动势测量法原位监测Mg2V2O7催化剂的表面氧活度在丙烷氧化脱氧反应中的周期性振荡现象.直观地揭示了丙烷选择氧化反应中Mg2V2O7催化剂的先还原后氧化的过程.结果表明,丙烷选择氧化的控制步骤为丙烷在催化剂上的吸附和活化过程,且丙烷和氧气在催化剂上的吸附位不同,二者不存在竞争吸附.

关 键 词:丙烷  丙烯  钒镁氧催化剂  氧活度  固体电解质电动势测量法

In Situ Monitoring of the Oxygen Activity on a Mg_2V_2O_7 Catalyst during the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane
JI Baofeng,WANG Jibo,CHU Wenling,ZHU Xuefeng,YANG Weishen,LIN Liwu.In Situ Monitoring of the Oxygen Activity on a Mg_2V_2O_7 Catalyst during the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2009,30(5).
Authors:JI Baofeng  WANG Jibo  CHU Wenling  ZHU Xuefeng  YANG Weishen  LIN Liwu
Institution:JI Baofeng1,2,WANG Jibo1,CHU Wenling1,ZHU Xuefeng1,YANG Weishen1,LIN Liwu1 1State Key Laboratory of Catalysis,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Abstract:Periodic oscillations in the oxygen activity on a Mg2V2O7 catalyst during the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane were monitored in situ by solid electrolyte potentiometry.The results directly showed that the catalyst was first reduced and then oxidized.The rate-determining step was the adsorption and activation of propane on the Mg2V2O7 catalyst.Propane and oxygen were adsorbed on different sites of the Mg2V2O7 catalyst.
Keywords:propane  propene  vanadium and magnesium oxide catalyst  oxygen activity  solid electrolyte potentiometry  
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