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Affinity capillary electrophoresis coupling with partial filling technique and field‐amplified sample injection for enantioseparation and determination of DL‐tetrahydropalmatine
Authors:Hongzhi Ye  Lishuang Yu  Xueqin Xu  Chunsong Zheng  Wei Lin  Xianxiang Liu  Guonan Chen
Abstract:A novel, simple and sensitive method for the enantioseparation and determination of DL ‐tetrahydropalmatine (DL ‐THP) was developed using ACE in combination with partial filling technique and field‐amplified sample injection. A chiral selector, i.e. BSA, was used for the enantioseparation of DL ‐THP in ACE. Effects of BSA concentration, pH and separation voltage on the effectiveness of the enantiomer separation were evaluated. In an optimal condition, D ‐ and L ‐THP were completely enantio‐separated in less than 9 min by partially filling an electrophoretic capillary with 50 μmol/L BSA (50 mbar, 100 s) and carrying out an electrophoresis with 20 mmol/L phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) at 15 kV. The sensitivity was further improved by making use of field‐amplified sample injection to lower the LOD (defined as S/N=3) down to 6 ng/mL. Real samples were also tested and promising results for the determination of DL ‐THP enantiomers were obtained.
Keywords:ACE  DL‐Tetrahydropalmatine  Enantioseparation  Field‐amplified sample injection  Partial filling technique
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