Abstract: | Three new diterpenoids, together with three known ones, were isolated from the air‐dried whole herbs of Rabdosia lophanthoides var. gerardiana. The structures of the new diterpenoids were established as 3,4‐dihydro‐11‐hydroxy‐10‐(1‐hydroxy‐1‐methylethyl)‐2,2,6‐trimethylnaphtho1,8‐bc]oxocin‐5(2H)‐one ( 1 ), 11,12,15‐trihydroxyabieta‐5,8,11,13‐tetraen‐7‐one ( 2 ), (2R,3S,4S,4aR,8S,9aS,13aS,16aS)‐3,4,4a,8,9,9a,10,11,12,13,14,16a‐dodecahydro‐2‐(hydroxymethyl)‐6,6,10,10‐tetramethyl‐2H‐benzo4,5]cyclohepta1,2‐h]pyrano2,3‐b]1,4]benzodioxepine‐3,4,8,13a,15(6H)‐pentol ( 3 ) by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR analyses. The structures of the known compounds were identified by comparison of their physical and spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. |