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Comparative characterization of Jatropha,soybean and commercial biodiesel
Authors:Sylvain-Didier B. Kouame
Affiliation:1.Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University-Park, Pennsylvania 16802;;2.Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University-Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Abstract:Oil was extracted from seeds of Jatropha Curcas,in high yields(up to 40% by weight).The extracted Jatropha oil was converted in a laboratory reactor to biodiesel by transesterification.Analysis of Jatropha oil and Jatropha biodiesel by GC/MS and GC/SIMDIS showed that Jatropha oil could be readily converted to a biodiesel product through NaOH catalyzed transesterification.The resulting biodiesel has desirable properties such as high cetane number and low flash point,which are major improvements over the prop...
Keywords:Jatropha Curcas  biodiesel  transesterification  flash point  cetane number  fatty acid methyl ester(FAME)  
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