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Compact fiber laser at L-band region using Erbium-doped Zirconia fiber
Authors:A Hamzah  M C Paul  S W Harun  N A D Huri  A Lokman  M Pal  S Das  S K Bhadra  H Ahmad  S Yoo  M P Kalita  A J Boyland  J K Sahu
Institution:1. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2. Fibre Optics Division, Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, 700032, India
3. Photonics Research Center, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4. Optoelectronic Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, So17 1BJ, UK
Abstract:A compact Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) operating in L-band region is demonstrated using a fabricated Erbium-doped Zirconia fiber (EDZF) for the first time. The fiber is fabricated by combining Zr and Al to achieve the maximum Erbium ion concentration of 4320 wt ppm. By using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in a ring configuration, the laser operates at 1579.6 nm with a slope efficiency of 13.6% and the threshold pump power of 25.1 mW. The lasing wavelength is obtained at Bragg wavelength with an output power of 13 dBm and a 3 dB spectral width of 0.02 nm using a piece of 2 m long EDZF in conjunction with 120 mW of 1480 nm pump power.
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