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Direct synthesis of Nd3+ doped mesoporous TiO2 and investigation of its photocatalytic performance
Authors:Guihua Chen  Yong Wang  Fumin Zhang  Huading Liang  Fang Wang  Liquan Li
Affiliation:1. School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Linhai, 317000, China
2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing, 210009, China
3. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
Abstract:Nd3+ doped mesoporous TiO2 samples with different molar ratio of Nd/Ti were synthesized by a sol?Cgel method. The textural and optical properties of the samples were systematical characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption?Cdesorption isotherms, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV?CVisible absorbance spectroscopy. It was revealed that Nd3+ doping inhibited the phase transformation from anatase to rutile after calcination, and the mesoporous structure of doped samples was still retained with the increase of Nd/Ti molar ratio. The surface area of the samples varied from 137 to 210 m2g?1 and the average pore size of them ranged between 5.7 and 8.2?nm. The photocatalytic activities of all the samples were evaluated by degradation methyl orange (MO) in aqueous solution as a model reaction under UV light irradiation. The results showed that the doped samples demonstrated a higher photocatalytic activity than the mesoporous TiO2, and the 3?mol% Nd3+ doped mesoporous TiO2 exhibited the best photocatalytic performance. Meanwhile, a promotion effect of the H2O2 added was verified in the degradation of MO.
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