Multifunctional fibrous wound dressings for refractory wound healing

Refractory wounds have always been an important issue to healthcare systems, whose healing process is always delayed by multiple factors, including bacterial infections, chronic inflammation, and excessive exudates, etc. Employing multifunctional wound dressings is recognized as an effective strategy to deal with refractory wounds, which has yielded promising outcomes in recent years. Among these advanced wound dressings, fibrous dressings have gained growing attention due to their unique merits. Such wound dressings have demonstrated great potential in delivering theranostic agents, such as antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, growth factors, and diagnostic probes, etc., for the purposes of accelerating wound healing. This paper reviews the development of multifunctional fibrous dressings and their applications in treating refractory wounds. The construction approaches of novel fibrous dressing with capabilities of antibacterial, anti-inflammation, exudate management and diagnosis were also introduced. Furthermore, the existing problems and challenges are also discussed briefly.     

Preparation of antimicrobial poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers containing Ag nanoparticles were prepared by electrospinning PVA/silver nitrate (AgNO₃) aqueous solutions, followed by short heat treatment, and their antimicrobial activity was investigated for wound dressing applications. Since PVA is a water soluble and biocompatible polymer, it is one of the best materials for the preparation of wound dressing nanofibers. After heat treatment at 155 °C for 3 min, the PVA/AgNO₃ nanofibers became insoluble, while the Ag⁺ ions therein were reduced so as to produce a large number of Ag nanoparticles situated preferentially on their surface. The residual Ag⁺ ions were reduced by subsequent UV irradiation for 3 h. The average diameter of the Ag nanoparticles after the heat treatment was 5.9 nm and this value increased slightly to 6.3 nm after UV irradiation. It was found that most of the Ag⁺ ions were reduced by the simple heat treatment. The PVA nanofibers containing Ag nanoparticles showed very strong antimicrobial activity. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2468–2474, 2006     

火箭助飞鱼雷的弹道研究

对火箭助飞鱼雷的空中运动、入水运动和水下运动进行了分析，建立了各自的运动方程，指出了各弹道段上主要的弹道特性，为火箭助飞鱼雷的设计和弹道设计提供依据。     

运动处方对三大球运动伤病的监测与分析

三大球运动是对抗性、竞争性、趣味性很浓的运动项目,在运动过程中,由于多种原因,会出现多样性伤病.本文就体育专业学生三大球运动伤病状况作调查统计分析,开设制定相应的运动处方,尽量减少或预防伤病的产生,以期更好地完成教学、训练任务.     

Poly(n-vinylpyrrolidone) hydrogels: 2.Hydrogel composites as wound dressing for tropical environment

POLY(N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE) HYDROGELS: 2. HYDROGEL COMPOSITES AS WOUND DRESSING FOR TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT. The effects of irradiation on hydration and other properties of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) hydrogel composites have been investigated. The aqueous solution of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) 10 wt % was mixed with several additives such as agar and polyethylen glycol (PEG). The solution was then irradiated with gamma rays from Cobalt-60 source at room temperature. Several parameters such as elongation at break (EB), tensile strength (TS), degree of swelling (DS), water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), equilibrium water content (EWC), microbial growth and penetration test, and water activity (Aw) were analysed at room temperature of 29 ±2°C humidity of 80 ± 10%. Results show that elongation at break of hydrogel membranes with initial composition of VP with agar, VP with agar and PEG were 240 % and 250 % kGy, the equilibrium water content of membranes were 96 to 90%, whereas degree of swelling were 55 to 10. The WVTR of hydrogel membranes with initial composition of VP with agar and PEG was 70 g m^-2h^-1, while the water activity was 0.9. Such hydrogel membranes exhibits the following properties: They are elastic, transparent, flexible, impermeable for bacteria. They absopt a high capacity of water, attached to healthy skin but not to the wound and they are easy to remove. These properties of the hydrogel membranes allow for applying as a wound dressings in tropical environment.     

低温感包覆药已燃质量分数的一种计算方法

该文以大量中止燃烧实验数据为基础，研究并划分了低温感包覆药（ＬＴＳＣＰ）的燃烧过程，给出各阶段其已燃质量分数的计算方法。通过对多种装药的计算表明，该方法具有较 准确的低温感效果的能力，与实验结果符合较好。     

心脏贯通伤的急救护理

目的：总结与探讨心脏贯通伤的急救及护理,提高抢救成功率.方法：针对心脏贯通伤病人的急救、护理及效果进行分析.结果：心脏贯通伤患者行开胸手术后,抢救成功,效果良好.结论：早期准确诊断治疗,采取迅速有利的急救及护理措施,尽早手术是抢救成功的关键,而术后病情观察及全面护理是抢救成功的保障.     

装填条件的变化对金属风暴武器系统内弹道性能的影响

该文针对金属风暴武器的特点，以发射某枪弹为例，详细讨论了装药量、火药厚度、弹头质量、药室容积等装填条件的变化对金属风暴武器系统内弹道性能的影响规律。其规律为：随着装药量的增大，火药厚度的减小，药室容积的减小将使最大膛压和子弹出枪口速度均相应地增加；弹头质量的增加将使最大膛压增加，子弹出枪口速度减小。这些规律为研究金属风暴武器系统的内弹道机制及控制机制打下了基础。     

多发串联有控发射武器系统内弹道物理过程

该文根据多发串联预装填有控发射方式武器系统的工作原理，提出了拟静力燃烧时期、拟内弹道过程、强耦合、弱耦合及非耦合等概念，详细分析了多发串联预装填有控发射方式武器系统内弹道物理过程，为多发串联预装填有控发射方式武器系统内弹道控制研究提供了理论依据。     

纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体轴压力学模型及复合吸能机制

为了从结构力学角度揭示纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体在轴向压缩载荷作用下的复合吸能机制,建立了该结构的轴压力学模型,在考虑静力学平衡条件以及表层和芯材间位移协调条件的基础上,建立了表层侧向约束应力和芯材轴向压缩变形间的关系,重点分析侧向约束应力对结构损伤吸能机制的影响,探讨了表层和芯材设计参数间的影响规律.进一步开展的试验研究和破坏模式分析结果表明,该力学模型有效揭示了纤维缠绕复合材料夹芯圆柱体的复合吸能机制,指导了该结构的参数化设计.