轧机设备油液监测技术的应用

通过对轧机关键设备的润滑油进行定期跟踪监测 ,利用理化分析、光谱分析和铁谱分析等摩擦学分析手段 ,及时掌握油品的使用状况和设备的磨损情况 ,以实现对设备进行故障诊断和视情维修     

Front roughening in three-dimensional imbibition

We investigate the structure and dynamics of the interface between two immiscible liquids in a three-dimensional disordered porous medium. We apply a phase-field model that includes explicitly disorder and discuss both spontaneous and forced imbibition. The structure of the interface is dominated by a length scale ξ_× which arises from liquid conservation. We further show that disorder in the capillary and permeability act on different length scales and give rise to different scalings and structures of the interface properties. We conclude with a range of applications.     

Multi-dimple phenomena in TEHL point contacts

Theoretical analysis and experimental measurement of the multiple dimples in thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication (TEHL) point contacts have been carried out. Good agreement is found between the theoretical and experimental results. A thermal multi-spike theory is proposed to explain the multi-dimple phenomena.     

Synthesis of Fullerene-Acrylamide Copolymer Nanoball and Its Lubrication Properties

A novel fuUerene-acrylamide copolymer was synthesized via radical polymerization. It is soluble in polar solvents such as water, dimethyl sulfoxide etc. The product was characterized by FTIR, UV-Vis and GPC. TEM analysis shows that the average particle diameter is about 46 nm. Four-ball tests show that the addition of a certain concentration of the fullerene copolymer to base stock (2 wt% triethanolamine and 0.5 wt% OPZ aqueous solution) can effectively raise the load-carrying capacity (PB value) and the antiwear ability. SEM analysis shows that the addition results in reducing diameter of wear scar and decreasing wear.     

The generalized order complementarity problem

Given an ordered Banach Space (E,K) andm functionsf ₁,f ₂,...,f _m:EE, the generalized order complementarity problem associated with {f _i} andK is to findx ₀K such thatf _i(x ₀)K,i=1,...,m, and (x ₀,f ₁(x ₀),...,f _m(x ₀))=0. The problem is shown to be equivalent to several fixed-point problems and equivalent to the order complementarity problem studied by Borwein and Dempster and by Isac. Existence and uniqueness of solutions and least-element theory are shown in the spacesC(, ) andL _p(, ). For general locally convex spaces, least-element theory is derived, existence is proved, and an algorithm for computing a solution is presented. Applications to the mixed lubrication theory of fluid mechanics are described.     

纳米润滑粒子的制备技术与应用现状

纳米粒子作为润滑油添加剂能够表现出极好的摩擦学性能，在润滑油中具有良好的分散稳定性和润滑性能，具有更低的摩擦系数，更好的抗磨性能，适合在高载荷、长时间工作状况下使用，在摩擦学领域起到重要作用。介绍了纳米润滑粒子的制备和应用现状，概括了纳米润滑粒子的摩擦学性能和机理，并提出了需要进一步研究的方向。     

曲轴轴颈轮廓形状对轴承使用性能的影响

曲轴轴颈母线形状对轴承使用性能影响巨大，从工厂曲轴的实际使用情况出发，列出了几种常见的曲轴轴颈廓形在工作时与之相配轴瓦的实际磨损情况，初步分析了出现这种情况的原因；并运用弹性流体动力润滑理论对曲轴轴颈油膜厚度进行了计算，验证了实际使用时出现的结果．     

平整轧制压力预测的边界润滑弹塑性模型

平整工艺是使冷轧薄钢板获得一定表面形貌和粗糙度的关键工序,准确预测平整轧制压力的大小是进一步研究其形貌复映关系的理论基础。针对平整工艺压下率s一般小于10%的特点及其润滑特征建立了轧制压力预测的边界润滑弹塑性模型。通过理论计算表明:在s<10%时,轧辊的弹性变形和钢板的弹性恢复对轧制力预测有显著影响,是不能忽略的。使用 130型两辊轧制实验机,压下率为4.6%～24.4%的实验证明:该模型的理论计算结果与实验结果相对误差小于20%,比边界润滑刚性模型(其相对误差小于30%)具有更高的准确性。     

滚子轴承油膜厚度的计算

本文应用弹流理论，对滚子轴承的油膜厚度进行计算。     

牵引传动的强度设计及油品选择

介绍了牵引传动的三要素－输入载荷的运动表面；传动介质及输出载荷的运动表面的设计理论及方法。