Properties of large-scale TIDs observed in Central China

This paper investigates the large scale travelling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) using the observation data of an HF Doppler array located in Central China. The data observed in a high solar activity year (year 1989) are analyzed to obtain the main propagation parameters of LSTIDs such as period, horizontal phase velocity and propagating direction. Results are outlined as follows: Most of the LSTIDs propagate southward; others tend to propagate northward, mostly in summer; dispersion of most LSTIDs is matched with that of Lamb pseudomode, while others have the dispersion of long period gravity wave mode. The horizontal phase velocities of these two modes are about 220 and 450 m/s respectively. The analysis shows that LSTIDs are strongly pertinent to solar activity and space magnetic storms; thus the results presented here are significant for the research of ionospheric weather in mid-low latitude region.     

激光相位成像雷达的研究

利用无合作目标漫反射激光相位测距的原理,对关键单元技术进行分析和设计,研制成一种用于自主式车辆视觉导引的激光相位成像雷达的原理样机.     

单涂层吸波材料的优化设计及偏差研究

本文通过对单涂层吸波材料内电磁波传输损耗机理的细致研究，提出了单涂层吸波材料优化设计的两项原则。结合具体实例详细说明这两项原则的具体应用，最后讨论涂层电磁参量在偏离匹配条件的情况下，对涂层吸波性能影响的具体结果分析。图３．表１，参３。     

Interpolation on spherical geodesic grids: A comparative study

Most operational models in atmospheric physics, meteorology and climatology nowadays adopt spherical geodesic grids and require “ad hoc” developed interpolation procedures. The author does a comparison between chosen representatives of linear, distance-based and cubic interpolation schemes outlining their advantages and drawbacks in this specific application field. Numerical experiments on a standard test problem, while confirming a good performance of linear and distance-based schemes in a single interpolation step, also show their minor accuracy with respect to the cubic scheme in the more realistic simulation of advection of a meteorological field.     

小波多尺度分解及其在SAR图象目标检测中的应用

合成孔径雷达图象的目标检测是最重要的任务之一.目前用于目标检测的现有方法速度较慢、准确率较低、精度较差.作者提出小波分解的方法用于目标检测.同尺度目标检测采用二维离散二进小波分解方法,提高检测速度.不同尺度的目标检测采用多尺度二维离散小波分解方法,提高检测准确率.图象匹配采用灰度归一化的灰度相关匹配方法,提高匹配精度.实验证明,采用该法进行目标检测能获得较好的效果.     

四阶累积量的MUSIC算法在海流测向中的应用

针对高频地波雷达系统OSMAR2000海流测向中海流元数不易估计的问题，利用四阶谱累积量MUSIC算法的空间谱结构特点，采用试探法确定信号源数并估计信号源的位置．通过对模拟海流和实测数据的处理实验表明，利用该算法可以较准确地估计出海流元的个数和方位，并且比传统MUSIC方法获得更小的角度估计方差，有效地反演了海洋表面流信息．     

Courants caractéristiques et analyse de SEREigen currents and RCS analysis

In this Note, we return to the theory of characteristic modes which was introduced 30 years ago for electromagnetic scattering problems. A simple mathematical framework is proposed and complete definitions are given. The potential interest of this theory in terms of Radar Cross Section (RCS) analysis is then discussed, especially in the low frequency case. Finally, a 3-D example is presented to illustrate the efficiency of this decomposition. To cite this article: Y. Morel et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004).     

2006年秋末一次连续性降雪天气过程诊断分析

对连续性降雪过程进行了综合分析,提出了该类降雪过程的预报着眼点。     

基于GPRS气象信息数据采集传输系统

通过GPRs技术来构建采集传输系统具有充分利用现有网络资源，降低建设成本，缩短建设周期等优点。利用其来采集、传输气象信息数据，可以对将来一段时期内的气象形势做出较为准确的预报，对人们的日常生活给予方便，为防洪抗汛提供决策支持。     

Study on the EM Scattering of Rivets on the Plate

The electromagnetic (EM) scattering by rivets on the conducting plate is studied for the first time by using electric field integral equation (EFIE) in conjunction with the moment method. The surfaces of the rivets and the plate are partitioned into triangular cells, the current distribution on the patches is represented by sub-domain type basis function, the EFIE is translated into matrix equation by the Galerkin method, then the current coefficient is obtained. The results show the properties of radar cross section (RCS) varying with the incident angle when there are rivets on the plate.