首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   11366篇
  免费   1265篇
  国内免费   911篇
化学   821篇
晶体学   19篇
力学   319篇
综合类   173篇
数学   2367篇
物理学   2649篇
综合类   7194篇
  2024年   36篇
  2023年   111篇
  2022年   180篇
  2021年   256篇
  2020年   210篇
  2019年   242篇
  2018年   247篇
  2017年   337篇
  2016年   401篇
  2015年   375篇
  2014年   669篇
  2013年   656篇
  2012年   754篇
  2011年   776篇
  2010年   586篇
  2009年   673篇
  2008年   705篇
  2007年   829篇
  2006年   777篇
  2005年   674篇
  2004年   527篇
  2003年   489篇
  2002年   429篇
  2001年   359篇
  2000年   327篇
  1999年   268篇
  1998年   239篇
  1997年   223篇
  1996年   215篇
  1995年   144篇
  1994年   159篇
  1993年   104篇
  1992年   100篇
  1991年   95篇
  1990年   78篇
  1989年   83篇
  1988年   61篇
  1987年   31篇
  1986年   31篇
  1985年   22篇
  1984年   11篇
  1983年   3篇
  1982年   8篇
  1981年   10篇
  1980年   8篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   7篇
  1975年   3篇
  1955年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
纠错码技术是通信技术中不可或缺的一项技术,并在当今的通信技术发展中占有很高的地位,线性分组码是常用的一种纠错码,其纠错能力的计算需要以线性分组码最小码距的计算为基础。向量组极小相关组的提出,引入了向量组的距的定义,为线性分组码纠错能力的计算提供了新思路,极小相关组的有效而且快速求解方法研究将是一个新课题,针对计算机通信科学发展的需求,基于遍历法的思想,运用Matlab软件编写程序求解向量组的极小相关组,并将程序简单应用于具体向量组极小相关组的计算以及线性分组码纠错能力的计算。  相似文献   
3.
Formalization for problems of multicriteria decision making under uncertainty is constructed in terms of guaranteed and weak estimates. A relevant definition of the vector maximinimax value is given. Parameterization and approximation of maximum, minimax, and maximinimax values based on the inverse logical convolution are suggested. An application for multicommodity networks is considered. Received: December 13, 2000 / Accepted: August 21, 2001?Published online May 8, 2002  相似文献   
4.
文章介绍在变频恒压供水系统的基础上采用智能模糊控制等特性来完成恒压供水。  相似文献   
5.
一类按学生素质优劣排序的数学方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用模糊学方法定量评定了学生的综合素质,并按素质的优劣给学生进行了排序,这里是将数学方法引入教学管理的初步尝试。  相似文献   
6.
In this note we show how coverings induced by voltage assignments can be used to produce packings of disjoint copies of the Hoffman‐Singleton graph into K50. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 408–412, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10049  相似文献   
7.
The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.  相似文献   
8.
We study conditions on the matrix mask of a vector subdivision scheme ensuring that certain polynomial input vectors yield polynomial output again. The conditions are in terms of a recurrence formula for the vectors which determine the structure of polynomial input with this property. From this recurrence, we obtain an algorithm to determine polynomial input of maximal degree. The algorithm can be used in the design of masks to achieve a high order of polynomial reproduction.  相似文献   
9.
For vector quasivariational inequalities involving multifunctions in topological vector spaces, an existence result is obtained without a monotonicity assumption and with a convergence assumption weaker than semicontinuity. A new type of quasivariational inequality is proposed. Applications to quasicomplementarity problems and traffic network equilibria are considered. In particular, definitions of weak and strong Wardrop equilibria are introduced for the case of multivalued cost functions.  相似文献   
10.
利用指数二分性和泛函分析方法,我们研究了当未扰动系统不具有异宿流形的退化异宿分支.我们利用Melnikov型向量给出了系统在退化情形下的横截异宿轨道存在的充分条件.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号