多纤芯弹性光网络中虚拟网络映射模型及算法

为解决多纤芯弹性光网络虚拟化中的虚拟结点映射、链路映射和频谱分配问题,首先建立了一个以最小化占用的频谱数及最小化最大占用频隙号为目标的全局约束优化模型.其次,设计了具有高效的交叉、变异及不可行解可行化算子的全局优化遗传算法,以有效求解该模型得到最优的虚拟节点、链路映射方案.最后,为验证算法的有效性进行了不同的仿真实验.结果表明,所设计的算法能够有效地减小网络中占用的频谱数和最大占用频隙号.     

利用ICAP／4仿真系统进行电子电路虚拟实验

以串联型稳压电源为例，介绍利用数／模混合电路仿真软件系统ICAP／4进行虚拟实验及故障诊断的方法，并给出仿真波形。     

高师田径教学存在的问题与改革对策

以中小学体育与健康课程的变革为依托 ,阐述了目前高师田径教学存在的问题 ,并提出了一些相应的改革对策     

CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统（CDCVRS）使用之我见

介绍了CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统CDCVRS,在调查排名前50位的大学图书馆使用CDCVRS的情况基础上,总结了CDCVRS使用过程中存在的问题,提出了相应的解决办法。     

田径运动肌肉损伤及康复对策研究

在田径教学、训练与比赛中,由于没有完全遵循人体运动的生理规律和调控生物节律,不能使机体的工作运行保持在良好的竞技状态,导致各种各样的运动创伤,严重地影响教学、训练与运动成绩的提高.文章从运动医学理论对田径运动中肌肉损伤的原因进行分析,寻找科学的田径运动损伤康复手段。     

“互动分层合作学习”对田径运动成绩的影响

在田径教学实践中运用“互动合作学习法”对学生进行合理、适宜的分类或分组，确立相应的层次目标．做好课的设计，包括实践操作、课外作业、课内外的教学指导、协调学生组内及组间的合作交流等各个教学环节，使教学过程体现出系统性、层次性，使每位学生都能在各自力所能及的范围内，通过相互帮助和互相协作学习而收到良好的成效．同时能更好地促进学生主动、积极地学习，更好地完成教学任务与教学目标，提高教与学的双边效果．     

Computations of two passing‐by high‐speed trains by a relaxation overset‐grid algorithm

This paper presents a relaxation algorithm, which is based on the overset grid technology, an unsteady three‐dimensional Navier–Stokes flow solver, and an inner‐ and outer‐relaxation method, for simulation of the unsteady flows of moving high‐speed trains. The flow solutions on the overlapped grids can be accurately updated by introducing a grid tracking technique and the inner‐ and outer‐relaxation method. To evaluate the capability and solution accuracy of the present algorithm, the computational static pressure distribution of a single stationary TGV high‐speed train inside a long tunnel is investigated numerically, and is compared with the experimental data from low‐speed wind tunnel test. Further, the unsteady flows of two TGV high‐speed trains passing by each other inside a long tunnel and at the tunnel entrance are simulated. A series of time histories of pressure distributions and aerodynamic loads acting on the train and tunnel surfaces are depicted for detailed discussions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A virtual boundary method with improved computational efficiency using a multi‐grid method

The flow around spherical, solid objects is considered. The boundary conditions on the solid boundaries have been applied by replacing the boundary with a surface force distribution on the surface, such that the required boundary conditions are satisfied. The velocity on the boundary is determined by extrapolation from the flow field. The source terms are determined iteratively, as part of the solution. They are then averaged and are smoothed out to nearby computational grid points. A multi‐grid scheme has been used to enhance the computational efficiency of the solution of the force equations. The method has been evaluated for flow around both moving and stationary spherical objects at very low and intermediate Reynolds numbers. The results shows a second order accuracy of the method both at creeping flow and at Re=100. The multi‐grid scheme is shown to enhance the convergence rate up to a factor 10 as compared to single grid approach. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种简易云雾室的制作

本文利用自制云雾室把微观粒子的运动转化为宏观现象，从而供实验观察和研究。     

计算机辅助电子线路实验的思考与探索

本文介绍了EltctronicWorkbench软件和计算机虚拟仪器系统，采用计算机模拟仿真技术对电子线路实验加以辅助设计和探索。