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Huansong Jing Xuyang Sun Mengqi Li Jingna Peng Xiaoying Gu Jiajun Xiong 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(8)
Antler growth depends on the proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and this process may be adversely affected by oxidative stress. Melatonin (MLT) has antioxidant functions, but its role in Cervidae remains largely unknown. In this article, flow cytometry, reactive oxygen species (ROS) identification, qPCR, and other methods were used to investigate the protective mechanism of MLT in H2O2-induced oxidative stress of antler MSCs. The results showed that MLT significantly increases cell viability by relieving the oxidative stress of antler MSCs. MLT inhibits cell apoptosis by protecting mitochondrial function. We blocked the melatonin receptor with luzindole (Luz) and found that the receptor blockade significantly increases H2O2-induced hyperoxide levels and causes significant inhibition of mitochondrial function. MLT treatment activates the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) antioxidant signaling pathway, up-regulates the expression of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and other genes and it could inhibit apoptosis. In contrast, the melatonin receptor blockade down-regulates the expression of Nrf2 pathway-related genes, but significantly up-regulates the expression of apoptotic genes. It was indicated that MLT activates the Nrf2 pathway through the melatonin receptor and alleviates H2O2-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in antler MSCs. This study provides a theoretical basis for further studying the oxidative stress and antioxidant process of antler MSCs and, thereby, increasing antler yields. 相似文献
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本文对鹿茸的组织结构、鹿茸皮肤及顶端肉质部分的显微结构进行了较详尽的观察,同时对从鹿茸分离的细胞及由鹿茸组培养出的细胞形态结构也作了初步研究。 相似文献
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研究正反面结构有明显差异的立绒织物在传热性能上的方向性。用平板型保暖仪测量丝绒织物光面和绒面接触热阻的差异。 相似文献
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在时间分辨的模式下, 实验研究了天鹅绒阴极产生的双脉冲相对论强流电子束的束心运动、束包络和束的发射度. 在实验中, 电子束流强度和电子束心运动用电阻环进行测试, 而电子束和石英玻璃的相互作用产生的契仑科夫辐射用来给出电子束包络和发射度信息. 电子束和石英玻璃作用产生的契仑科夫辐射用1台8幅分幅相机记录. 实验结果表明, 天鹅绒阴极产生的相对论强流双脉冲电子束在束流大小、束心运动轨迹、束包络及束发射度等方面具有较好的一致性. 相似文献
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研究正反面结构有显著差异的丝绒织物在传热性能上的方向性.在平板型保暖仪上通过试样的不同搭配方式测试求得了丝绒织物光面和绒面接触热阻的差异. 相似文献
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大别山区野生黎豆中微量元素的测定与品质评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了大别山区野生黎豆中钙、镁、锌、铜、铁、锰 6 种微量元素的含量,采用硝酸_高氯酸的混酸湿法消化样品,并用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法对测定结果作了对照,又将测定结果与黑豆、黄豆中 6 种微量元素钙、镁、锌、铜、铁和锰的含量作了比较,论证了大别山区野生黎豆具有较高的营养价值,为黎豆的广泛开发提供了科学的依据. 相似文献
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LU Chun-mei WANG Ming-tai MU Jun BAI Yu-ping DU Jian-shi ZHANG Han-qi WANG Jian-wei 《高等学校化学研究》2012,28(2):191-194
Eighteen sex hormones in antler velvet were determined by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.The solid phase extraction was applied to eliminating the matrix effect.The exp... 相似文献